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16.09.2013 15:52 - Дните от седмицата
Автор: svoboda64 Категория: Други   
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Последна промяна: 16.09.2013 16:44

Постингът е бил сред най-популярни в категория в Blog.bg
 Отдавна исках да направя това: да си изясня имената на дните от седмицата. И ако в българския, те са етимологически ясни:
неделя - не правя нищо, празник
понеделник - след неделята, работен ден, значи -;)
вторник - вторият ден след неделята
сряда - абсолютната среда на нещото си, наречено "седмица"
четвъртък - четвъртият поред
петък - петият ден,
то 
събота(та) е абсолютно неясно как се е "сплела" и приплъзнала в нашия календар от еврейския - шабат(ът) - тяхната "неделя", демек

В този смисъл, английските наименования винаги са ме мъчели, ако трябва да се сещам на кой "бог" са, доколкото нашите са до болка прагматични = работиш/неработиш

Та така: 

The Days of the Week - Source: http://www.crowl.org/lawrence/time/days.html

No

Contemporary English

Anglo-Saxon et all

Roman/Latin

Ancient Greek

1

Sunday=Sun"s day

 

Mid-English 

sone(n)day or sun(nen)day
Old English sunnandжg "day of the sun"
Germanic sunnon-dagaz "day of the sun"

Latin dies solis "day of the sun"

hemera heli(o)u, "day of the sun"

*Helius is the Greek god of the sun

2

Monday = Moon"s day

 

Middle English monday or mone(n)day
Old English mon(an)dжg "day of the moon"

Latin dies lunae "day of the moon"

hemera selenes "day of the moon"

*Selena is the Greek goddess of the moon

3

Tuesday =Tiu"s day

 

Middle English tiwesday or tewesday
Old English tiwesdжg "Tiw"s (Tiu"s) day"

* Tiu (Twia) is the English/Germanic god of war and the sky. He is identified with the Norse god Tyr.

Latin dies Martis "day of Mars"

* Mars is the Roman god of war

hemera Areos "day of Ares"

* Ares is the Greek god of war

4

Wednesday= Woden"s day

 

Middle English wodnesday, wednesday, or wednesdai
Old English wodnesdжg "Woden"s day"

* Woden is the chief Anglo-Saxon/Teutonic god. Woden is the leader of the Wild Hunt. Woden is from wod "violently insane" + -en "headship". He is identified with the Norse Odin

Latin dies Mercurii "day of Mercury"

* Mercury is the Roman god of commerce, travel, theivery, eloquence and science. He is the messenger of the other gods

hemera Hermu "day of Hermes"

* Hermes is the Greek god of commerce, invention, cunning, and theft. He is the messenger and herald of the other gods. He serves as patron of travelers and rogues, and as the conductor of the dead to Hades

5

Thursday = Thor"s day

 

Middle English thur(e)sday
Old English thursdжg
Old Norse thorsdagr "Thor"s day"
Old English thunresdжg "thunder"s day"

Latin dies Jovis "day of Jupiter"

* Jupiter (Jove) is the supreme Roman god and patron of the Roman state. He is noted for creating thunder and lightning.

hemera Dios "day of Zeus".

* Zeus is Greek god of the heavens and the supreme Greek god.

6

Friday= Freya"s day

 

Middle English fridai
Old English frigedжg "Freya"s day"
composed of Frige (genetive singular of Freo) + dжg "day" (most likely)
or composed of Frig "Frigg" + dжg "day" (least likely)
Germanic frije-dagaz "Freya"s (or Frigg"s) day

* Freo is identical with freo, meaning free. It is from the Germanic frijaz meaning "beloved, belonging to the loved ones, not in bondage, free".

Freya (Fria) is the Teutonic goddess of love, beauty, and fecundity (prolific procreation). She is identified with the Norse god Freya. She is leader of the Valkyries and one of the Vanir. She is confused in Germany with Frigg.

Frigg (Frigga) is the Teutonic goddess of clouds, the sky, and conjugal (married) love. She is identified with Frigg, the Norse goddess of love and the heavens and the wife of Odin. She is one of the Aesir. She is confused in Germany with Freya.

 

Latin dies Veneris "Venus"s day"

 

* Venus is the Roman goddess of love and beauty.

hemera Aphrodites "day of Aphrodite"

 

* Aphrodite (Cytherea) is the Greek goddess of love and beauty

7

Saturday = Saturn"s day

 

Middle English saterday
Old English sжter(nes)dжg "Saturn"s day"

Latin dies Saturni "day of Saturn"

* Saturn is the Roman and Italic god of agriculture and the consort of Ops. He is believed to have ruled the earth during an age of happiness and virtue

hemera Khronu "day of Cronus"

* Cronus (Kronos, Cronos) is the Greek god (Titan) who ruled the universe until dethroned by his son Zeus.

 Забавлявайте се, с други думи, а може и да научите нещо :)




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